Flashback to February 14
World History

On January 20, 1986, a significant event took place in Lesotho—the military coup led by General-Major Lekhanya and Premier Leabua Jonathan. This event had a profound impact on the political landscape of the country. In this article, we will explore the details of the coup and its consequences for Lesotho.
At the time, Lesotho was a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. However, the country experienced political instability and tensions between the military and the ruling party, the Basotho National Party (BNP), led by Premier Leabua Jonathan.
General-Major Lekhanya, who was the commander of the Lesotho Defense Force (LDF), had become dissatisfied with the government’s handling of various issues, including corruption allegations and political repression. Alongside other military officers, Lekhanya decided to seize power and overthrow the government.
On the morning of January 20, 1986, the military coup was executed. Lekhanya and his fellow officers took control of strategic locations, such as the radio station and the airport, effectively shutting down communication channels and preventing any potential opposition from escaping or mobilizing against them.
Premier Leabua Jonathan and several prominent BNP members were arrested, marking the end of their rule. The military junta, led by General-Major Lekhanya, took charge of the government and declared a state of emergency.
This coup had significant consequences for Lesotho. Firstly, it brought an end to Premier Leabua Jonathan’s authoritarian rule, which had been marked by allegations of human rights abuses and suppression of political opponents. The new military regime promised to restore democracy and hold free and fair elections in the future.
Secondly, the coup led to a shift in Lesotho’s foreign relations. The military junta faced international isolation and condemnation, with numerous countries imposing sanctions and cutting off aid to the country. This isolation impacted Lesotho’s economy and forced the new government to implement austerity measures to cope with the loss of financial support.
The military regime faced opposition from various segments of society, including political parties, civil society organizations, and trade unions. Protests and demonstrations against the new government were met with force, leading to a deterioration of human rights conditions in the country.
Amidst growing domestic and international pressure, the military junta recognized the need for a transition back to civilian rule. In 1993, following negotiations with political parties and civil society groups, Lesotho held its first democratic elections since the coup.
These elections marked a significant turning point for Lesotho, as political power was transferred from the military to elected civilian leaders. Despite some challenges, the country has since made progress in consolidating its democracy and promoting good governance.
The military coup in Lesotho under General-Major Lekhanya and Premier Leabua Jonathan had far-reaching effects on the country and its people. It sparked a period of political instability, economic hardship, and human rights abuses. However, it also paved the way for democratic reforms and a transition towards civilian rule.
More than three decades have passed since that fateful day in January 1986. As Lesotho continues its journey towards stability and prosperity, it is essential to remember and learn from the events of the past.
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