First English order of knighthood founded (Order of the Garter)

On April 23, 1348, a significant event took place in England that would have a lasting impact on the country’s history and traditions. It was on this day that the first English order of knighthood, known as the Order of the Garter, was founded. This prestigious order continues to be one of the oldest and most esteemed orders of chivalry in the world.

The Order of the Garter was established by King Edward III during the height of the Hundred Years’ War. The exact circumstances that led to its creation are not clear, but it is believed that it originated from a romantic incident involving Edward and Joan of Kent, his cousin and future wife. The story goes that during a dance, Joan’s garter slipped down her leg, leading to snickers and embarrassment among the guests. In a chivalrous act, Edward picked up the garter and tied it around his own leg, declaring, “Honi soit qui mal y pense,” which translates to “Shame on him who thinks evil of it.”

This incident inspired Edward to establish the Order of the Garter as a way to honor knights who displayed exceptional valor and chivalry. The order was initially limited to a select group of 26 knights, including the king himself. The number 26 is said to represent the number of knights who attended the Round Table of King Arthur.

The insignia of the Order of the Garter is a blue garter adorned with the motto “Honi soit qui mal y pense.” The knights also wear a dark blue mantle and a ceremonial collar made up of elaborate links resembling garters. The Most Noble Order of the Garter continues to be the highest order of chivalry in the United Kingdom, ranking above all other orders, including the Order of the Bath and the Order of the Thistle.

Throughout its long history, the Order of the Garter has been associated with royalty and nobility. Membership in the order is bestowed upon individuals by the reigning monarch, and it is often reserved for those who have made significant contributions to the nation or have a close relationship with the royal family. Over the centuries, many prominent figures have been appointed as Knights of the Garter, including statesmen, military leaders, and even members of the clergy.

One of the most famous symbols of the Order of the Garter is Windsor Castle, the official residence of the British monarch. The Round Tower of Windsor Castle houses the Garter Throne, which is used during the installation ceremony of new knights. The St. George’s Chapel within the castle is also closely associated with the order, as it serves as the spiritual home of the knights and is the final resting place for many of them.

The Order of the Garter has remained an integral part of British tradition and pageantry. The annual Garter Day procession, known as the Garter Ceremony, takes place at Windsor Castle during the month of June. On this day, new knights are invested into the order, and the existing members gather to celebrate and honor their legacy. The ceremony is known for its regal pomp and circumstance, with knights dressed in their full regalia and military uniforms.

the founding of the Order of the Garter on April 23, 1348, marked a significant milestone in English history. This prestigious order of knighthood continues to be a symbol of honor, chivalry, and loyalty in the United Kingdom. With its rich traditions and connections to royalty, the Order of the Garter remains one of the most revered and respected institutions in the world of knighthood.