Flashback to February 12

World History

1272

Edward I proclaimed King of England.

Read more

In the annals of British history, November 20, 1272 stands out as the monumental day when Edward I was proclaimed the King of England. The reverberations of his legendary reign continue to echo in the hushed corridors of history and continue to intrigue historians and enthusiasts alike. Grasping the significance of this day, therefore, is not only an exploration into the past but also an understanding of medieval English politics and culture.

Descending from a lineage of majesty and valor, Edward I was the eldest son of Henry III. Possessing distinctive physical characteristics, Edward I was a towering figure in English history, both metaphorically and literally. Known for his impressive stature, he was often referred to as “Edward Longshanks.” This illustrious king was equally illustrious for his rigorous political reforms and military campaigns, especially in Scotland and Wales.

Edward I’s ascension to the throne was not without drama. His father, Henry III, passed away on November 16, 1272. Interestingly, at this time, Edward was not in England. His presence was in the Holy Land, on Crusade – a potent testament of his zealous commitment to his faith and the geopolitical dynamics of the era. The considerable geographical distance, however, didn’t stop the English throne from having a king.

On November 20, 1272, barely four days after his father’s demise, Edward I was proclaimed the King of England. This proclamation was significant as kings tend to be declared in their presence. Edward’s situation presented a remarkable deviation from tradition, considering his absence from the country. He would not return to England until two years later.

Edward I, despite not physically being at the coronation, had a profound impact on England and embarked on numerous monumental projects which marked his reign. His enduring legacy found tangible form in the numerous castles built during his reign, like Caernarfon Castle and Conwy Castle in Wales. Renowned for their architectural grandeur, these castles stand as an enduring tribute to Edward I’s vision and ambition.

Edward I’s reign also saw significant legislative reforms, earning him the moniker, “Edward the Lawgiver.” These enacted laws had far-reaching effects, changing the dynamics of the English governance system, and sculpted the contours of the modern parliamentary regime. His legal and administrative contributions remain emblematic of his rule and profoundly shape current English political and legal systems.

Edward I’s reign, however, was not without contention. His policies towards the Jews in England have attracted a lot of criticism from historians. He was responsible for various laws restricting their rights, culminating in the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, expelling all Jews from England. This decision would last for well over three centuries until it was overturned in the seventeenth century.

One cannot discuss Edward I’s reign without highlighting his military expeditions. His Scottish and Welsh campaigns reinforced the English dominance over these regions for years to come. His heavy-handed approach to these campaigns earned him enmity; however, it also underscored Edward’s commitment to a unified kingdom under English rule.

the proclamation of Edward I as the King of England on November 20, 1272, is a vital event in English history. His reign saw significant legislative reforms, impressive architectural feats, and vital territorial consolidations. From imposing castles to sturdy laws, Edward I’s touch can still be seen and felt in modern England. Understanding Edward I’s influence on England offers insights into the country’s medieval past and shapes the way we perceive its present and future.

We strive for accuracy. If you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!


Contact Us

Wake Up to Today's Flashback

Subscribe now to receive captivating daily digests from Today's Flashback. Delve into a variety of intriguing past events, all conveniently delivered to your inbox. Perfect for history enthusiasts and the curious alike!

We care about your data. View our privacy policy.
" "