Chen Shui-bian is elected President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Democratic Progressive Party ends Kuomintang rule for the first time.

On March 18, 2000, an historic event took place in Taiwan. Chen Shui-bian, the candidate from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), was elected as the President of the Republic of China, marking the end of the Kuomintang (KMT) rule for the first time in Taiwanese history.

Chen Shui-bian’s election victory was a significant moment in Taiwan’s political landscape. It not only represented a shift in government power, but also signaled a new era of democracy and progressiveness for the country.

The election campaign leading up to March 18, 2000, was highly contested and polarizing. Chen Shui-bian, representing the DPP, ran against Lien Chan from the KMT, which had been in power for over five decades. The KMT was a dominant force in Taiwanese politics, and its rule was marked by authoritarianism and a close relationship with mainland China. As a result, Chen’s victory held immense symbolic value for those who sought greater independence and democratization in Taiwan.

Chen Shui-bian’s election campaign centered on his vision for a “New Taiwan.” He promised to bring about political, economic, and social reforms that would benefit the people of Taiwan. His platform advocated for a more inclusive government, greater transparency, and social justice. Chen’s election was seen as a milestone for the DPP, which had long been marginalized by the KMT.

However, Chen’s election victory was not without controversy. The KMT and its supporters alleged election irregularities, which led to considerable political tension and protests in the following months. Nevertheless, Chen was inaugurated as the President of Taiwan on May 20, 2000, and his presidency brought about significant changes in Taiwanese politics and society.

One of the key achievements of Chen’s presidency was the promotion of Taiwanese identity. During his tenure, he emphasized the distinct cultural and political identity of Taiwan, which was separate from that of China. This shift in rhetoric and policy marked a departure from the KMT’s pro-China stance and played a crucial role in strengthening Taiwan’s sovereignty on the international stage.

Chen also pursued economic reforms during his presidency. His administration implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and promoting sustainable development. However, his economic initiatives faced challenges, as Taiwan was also affected by the global economic downturn during his tenure.

Chen Shui-bian’s presidency was marked by both successes and controversies. He faced criticism for his handling of cross-strait relations with China, which led to increased tensions between the two countries. His administration also dealt with corruption scandals that tainted his reputation and affected his popularity.

In 2008, Chen’s presidency came to an end as he was succeeded by Ma Ying-jeou from the KMT. He later faced legal troubles and was convicted on corruption charges, which led to his imprisonment.

Despite the challenges and controversies, Chen Shui-bian’s election as the President of the Republic of China in 2000 remains a significant moment in Taiwanese history. It symbolized a breaking of the KMT’s long-held grip on power and ushered in a new era of democracy and progressiveness for the country. Twenty years later, Chen’s election victory serves as a reminder of the importance of fair and free elections, as well as the potential for political change and reform.