Antitax insurrection in Cornwall suppressed at Blackheath

On June 22, 1497, a significant event took place in Cornwall that came to be known as the Antitax Insurrection. The insurrection, which occurred at Blackheath, was a notable protest against the high taxes imposed on the people of Cornwall. Let’s delve into the details of this historic event and explore its significance.

The Antitax Insurrection was a direct result of the heavy taxation burden placed on the people of Cornwall by King Henry VII. The king, in an effort to increase the royal treasury, had implemented several taxes that heavily impacted the livelihood of the locals. These taxes included an excessive levy on goods and land, causing deep frustration and anger among the townspeople.

Led by Michael An Gof, a local blacksmith, and Thomas Flamank, a lawyer, a group of nearly 15,000 men marched from Cornwall to London as a demonstration of their discontent. The aim was to present a petition to King Henry VII and demand relief from the oppressive taxes. The protesters made their way through various towns, attracting sympathy and support from the local communities along the route.

The insurrection culminated at Blackheath, a common land located in southeast London. It was here that the rebels set up camp and prepared to make their voices heard. The sheer number of protesters caught the attention of the authorities, and soon news of this growing rebellion reached the king’s ears.

The king, concerned about the potential threat posed by such a large and determined group, responded swiftly. He assembled a force of around 25,000 men, including soldiers and mercenaries, to suppress the rebellion. This force was commanded by Giles, Lord Daubeney, and Sir Richard Edgcumbe.

On the morning of June 22, 1497, the king’s troops descended upon Blackheath. The rebels, armed only with makeshift weapons and a fervent desire for change, stood little chance against the well-trained and well-equipped royal army. Despite their brave resistance, the rebels were quickly overpowered and subdued.

The Antitax Insurrection ended with the capture of the rebel leaders, Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank. They were promptly arrested and later executed for their roles in organizing the rebellion. Their deaths served as a stark reminder of the consequences faced by those who dared to challenge the authority of the King.

The suppression of the insurrection had a resounding impact on the people of Cornwall. It instilled a sense of fear and discouraged further dissent against the oppressive taxation policies. The people of Cornwall were left disillusioned and powerless, their hopes for relief crushed under the weight of the king’s authority.

The Antitax Insurrection in Cornwall suppressed at Blackheath remained a significant event in history, serving as a testament to the power imbalance between the ruling elite and the common folk. It highlighted the struggles faced by everyday people in the face of unjust taxation and their limited ability to effect meaningful change.

the Antitax Insurrection was a brave attempt by the people of Cornwall to stand up against oppressive taxation policies. Despite their efforts, their uprising was quickly crushed by the king’s forces. The event serves as a reminder of the power dynamics at play during that period, and the challenges faced by those who dared to question the authority of the monarchy.