World War II: Operation Ariel begins

On June 17, 1940, a significant event took place during World War II. Operation Ariel began, as Allied troops commenced the evacuation of France in response to Germany’s takeover of Paris and most of the nation. This operation marked a crucial turning point in the war and highlighted the resilience and determination of the Allied forces. In this article, we will delve into the details of Operation Ariel and its historical significance.

Following the German invasion of France in May 1940, the French army found itself rapidly losing ground against the advancing German forces. As Paris fell into enemy hands, it became clear that the situation was becoming dire for the Allied troops stationed in the country. Recognizing the need for immediate action, Operation Ariel was initiated to safeguard the Allied forces and evacuate them from France.

Under the coordination of Vice-Admiral Bertram Ramsay, who also oversaw the Dunkirk evacuation, Operation Ariel was a massive undertaking involving naval vessels, civilian boats, and other means of transportation. The operation primarily aimed to evacuate British troops, but also extended to other Allied forces, including French and Belgian soldiers.

The evacuation commenced on June 17, 1940, with the port of Brest being the first targeted for evacuation. However, due to heavy German bombing and the rapid advancement of enemy troops, Brest had to be abandoned as a viable evacuation point. Consequently, attention shifted to other ports along the western coast of France, such as Saint-Nazaire, La Pallice, and St. Malo.

Throughout the operation, the Royal Navy played a vital role in ensuring the safe passage of troops. Naval vessels, including destroyers, cruisers, and other types of ships, were deployed to transport troops back to the United Kingdom. These ships often faced harrowing conditions, as they navigated through minefields, German U-boat attacks, and aerial assaults.

Additionally, the evacuation efforts were bolstered by the involvement of civilian boats, collectively known as the “little ships of Dunkirk.” These small, private vessels, such as fishing boats, pleasure crafts, and yachts, were instrumental in ferrying troops from the French ports to larger naval ships waiting offshore. Their participation was crucial, as the larger naval vessels alone could not accommodate the sheer number of personnel needing evacuation.

Despite the challenges and dangers encountered during Operation Ariel, the evacuation efforts were largely successful. By the time the operation concluded on June 25, 1940, approximately 191,870 British and 139,557 French and Belgian troops had been safely evacuated. While this achievement did not prevent the fall of France to German occupation, it ensured that a significant number of Allied troops were preserved to fight another day.

The significance of Operation Ariel cannot be overstated. Not only did it save thousands of lives, but it also provided a glimmer of hope amidst the chaos and despair of the early stages of World War II. The successful evacuation underscored the spirit of solidarity and determination among the Allied forces, signifying their commitment to continue the fight against Nazi Germany.

Furthermore, Operation Ariel demonstrated the importance of effective coordination and collaboration between military and civilian entities. The involvement of civilian boats showcased the power of collective action and the resilience of ordinary citizens in times of crisis. This aspect of the operation remains an enduring symbol of bravery and selflessness.

World War II’s Operation Ariel, which began on June 17, 1940, marked a significant turning point in the war. The evacuation of Allied troops from France showcased the determination and resilience of the Allied forces in the face of adversity. Operation Ariel’s success not only saved thousands of lives but also provided a stepping stone for the subsequent Allied actions. This historical event remains an indelible part of World War II and continues to be remembered for its impact on the course of the war.