Flashback to January 5

American History

1931

Salvatore Maranzano is murdered by Charles Luciano’s hitmen.

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On the eve of September 11, 1931, a critical incident took place that shaped the face of organized crime in America. This article aims to shed light on the killing of the notorious mob boss, Salvatore Maranzano, perpetrated by the hitmen of another infamous figure, Charles “Lucky” Luciano. This seismic event that happened over nine decades ago remains a significant part of American crime history and continues to intrigue true crime aficionados and historians alike.

Salvatore Maranzano, an Italian immigrant, was a prominent figure in the underworld scene across New York during the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was known for his strategic capabilities and ruthless approach to consolidating power. His charisma and keen business acumen allowed him to rise as one of the leading figures in the American mafia, ultimately earning him the title of ‘Capo dei Capi’, or Boss of Bosses. However, his reign would not last for long as he soon became the subject of Charles Luciano’s elaborate and deadly plan.

Charles “Lucky” Luciano, born Salvatore Lucania, was another influential figure in the world of organized crime. He was known for his progressive thinking and forward-looking outlook. Luciano, like Maranzano, was an adept businessman whose ambition led him to challenge the old school mafia traditions that Maranzano represented. Luciano’s ultimate vision was to reshape the structure of the mafia, transforming it into a corporate-like structure known as “The Commission”. However, Maranzano quickly became a significant obstacle in his path.

On 9/11/1931, Maranzano called for a meeting with Luciano at his office in the New York Central Building. What he did not know was that Luciano had gotten wind of Maranzano’s rumoured plan to have him killed. Leaving nothing to chance, Luciano decided to act first.

With perfect calculated precision, four men posing as government tax agents made their way into Maranzano’s office under the guise of a raid. As Maranzano’s guards were disarmed, the visitors swiftly moved into action and stabbed the unsuspecting mafia boss multiple times before shooting him. Just as quickly as they had entered, the hitmen vanished into thin air, leaving only chaos and confusion in their wake.

Unsurprisingly, the murder of Salvatore Maranzano was a game-changing event. His demise marked the end of the ‘old world’ mafia era, symbolizing the birth of a new, modern approach to organized crime. Luciano, seizing this opportunity, organized a new governing body comprising a slew of mafia families who would peacefully coexist and policed each other to ensure harmony. Thus, Maranzano’s demise handed Luciano the reins to bring his revolutionary idea, “The Commission”, to life.

In the history of organized crime, the murder of Salvatore Maranzano was a watershed moment. As Charles Luciano’s hitmen brought down one of the most powerful mob bosses, a new era dawned in the mafia world. This event is a chilling reminder of how power struggles can result in strategic plot twists and brutal deaths. The story of Maranzano and Luciano is more than a tale of murder and ambition; it is a testament to the underworld’s relentless power dynamics where survival is often defined by the law of the survival of the fittest. To this day, the murder of Salvatore Maranzano continues to hold fascination and intrigue for historians, crime buffs, and curious readers alike.

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