Franklin K. Mathiews presents the idea of “Book Week”

In 1915, Franklin K. Mathiews, a visionary librarian and the Chief Boy Scout Librarian for the Boy Scouts of America, introduced a concept at the American Library Association (ALA) conference that would evolve into the cherished annual celebration known as “Book Week.” This event, celebrated across the United States, continues to inspire millions to delve into the diverse world of literature over a century later.

Mathiews proposed Book Week to foster a love for reading among young people through a national campaign emphasizing the importance of books in society. Initially, Book Week was celebrated during the second week of November. This timing was chosen to coincide with the birthday of another avid reader and advocate for literacy, Teddy Roosevelt, whose birthday is on October 27. The choice of November sought to honor the broader spirit of literacy embodied by leaders like Roosevelt, although it does not coincide with Abraham Lincoln’s birthday on February 12.

The aim of Book Week was to spark interest in books and encourage reading as a lifelong habit. Mathiews envisioned it as a collaborative effort where libraries, schools, and community organizations could organize activities and events centered on books, creating an engaging and exciting atmosphere.

During Book Week, libraries and schools would host special events, book fairs, reading competitions, and author visits, while community organizations organized storytelling sessions and book drives, particularly focusing on promoting literacy in underprivileged areas.

Over the decades, Book Week gained popularity, leading to its extension to a full month in 1957, known as National Book Month. However, it was later realized that a month-long celebration diluted the focused excitement and impact of the event, leading to a return to the original one-week celebration in 2000, now officially called National Book Week.

In the digital age, Book Week has taken on even greater significance. It serves as a vital reminder of the benefits of reading—enhancing cognitive abilities, expanding vocabulary, and fostering empathy and understanding through diverse perspectives. The event encourages stepping away from screens to enjoy the rich world of literature.

The internet and social media have broadened Book Week’s reach, making it more accessible globally. Virtual book clubs, online reading challenges, and social media engagements allow people to share book recommendations and celebrate the joy of reading collectively.

As we observe another Book Week, let us recall Franklin K. Mathiews’s vision: “A book can be a winged steed that sweeps us away into worlds of the imagination. It can be a friend who guides us through life’s ups and downs. It can be a mirror that reflects our innermost thoughts and desires. Let us embrace the power of books and celebrate the magic they hold within.” Grab a book, immerse yourself in its pages, and join millions around the world in celebrating the joy of reading during Book Week.