Flashback to November 8

American History

1986

Averell Harriman, statesman, dies in Yorktown Heights, New York at age 94.

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On July 26, 1986, the world bid farewell to Averell Harriman, a prominent American statesman, who passed away at the age of 94 in Yorktown Heights, New York. Harriman’s death marked the end of an era, as he had played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy and diplomacy for over half a century. Throughout his life, Harriman’s accomplishments and influence left an indelible mark on American politics.

Born on November 15, 1891, in New York City, Averell Harriman hailed from a privileged background. His father, Edward H. Harriman, was a prominent railroad executive, which afforded Averell opportunities and connections that would shape his future. Harriman attended Yale University, where he became a member of the exclusive Skull and Bones society, a prestigious and secretive organization that counts many influential figures among its alumni.

After completing his education, Harriman ventured into the business world, working for various investment firms before eventually joining his father’s company, the Union Pacific Railroad. It was during this time that he developed an interest in politics, forging relationships with influential figures on both sides of the aisle.

Harriman’s political career began to take shape in the early 1930s when he served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Recognizing his potential, Roosevelt appointed Harriman as the ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1943, a crucial role during World War II. Harriman’s appointment showcased his diplomatic prowess and laid the foundation for his future contributions to U.S. foreign policy.

Following his tenure as ambassador, Harriman continued his involvement in international affairs. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman and later as the governor of New York. Harriman’s political ambitions culminated in two unsuccessful bids for the Democratic presidential nomination, first in 1952 and then in 1956.

Despite these setbacks, Harriman remained an influential figure in U.S. politics. He became an advisor to presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Jimmy Carter, providing valuable insights on foreign policy matters. Harriman played a significant role in shaping crucial negotiations such as the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Paris Peace Accords, earning him a reputation as a diplomatic heavyweight.

Beyond his political endeavors, Harriman was also a passionate advocate for social and economic causes. He actively supported the Civil Rights Movement and pushed for policies promoting economic equality. Harriman’s commitment to societal progress earned him respect and admiration from both colleagues and the general public alike.

Averell Harriman’s death in 1986 signified the end of an era. He was a true statesman, whose influence resonated far beyond his time in office. Harriman’s contributions to U.S. foreign policy and his dedication to social causes left an indelible mark on American history.

As we reflect on his life and legacy, it is worth remembering the impact that one individual can have on society. Averell Harriman’s tireless efforts to promote diplomacy, equality, and progress serve as an inspiration for future generations of leaders. His unwavering commitment to public service serves as a reminder of the importance of individuals who dedicate their lives to shaping a brighter future.

Averell Harriman’s passing in 1986 marked the end of an era for American politics. His influential role in shaping U.S. foreign policy and his commitment to social causes serve as a testament to his legacy. Harriman’s impact will be remembered for years to come, as his contributions continue to inspire and guide future leaders.

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