A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. (This actually takes place after midnight, in the early morning of December 12, but commemorations/celebrations on Fête de l’Escalade are usually held on December 11 or the closest weekend.)

On the chilling winter night of December 11, 1602, a dramatic event unfolded in the heart of Geneva, forever seared into the city’s history. Savoy’s Duke led an unexpected attack alongside his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain. The battalions they commanded were formidable, yet the resilient citizens of Geneva repelled this surprise ambush, demonstrating their bravery and courage under pressure—an event prominently celebrated as the “Fête de l’Escalade.”

Duke of Savoy’s bold plan aimed at gaining control over Geneva. The city, identified as a strategic location and a place of significant power, was seen as a valuable asset by neighboring forces. A military confrontation seemed inevitable, given the strategic desirability of the city. Beneath the veil of darkness, on the early morning of December 12, the Duke and Philip III launched their surprise attack.

However, their plans were met with unexpected resistance. The citizens of Geneva proved that they would not be taken by surprise; they repelled the assailants, displaying sheer grit and determination. The bravery of these city-dwellers is forever extolled in Geneva’s rousing history.

Unbeknownst to the Duke of Savoy and Philip III, the city of Geneva was prepared to face such an eventuality. The residents’ courage and foresight made a significant impact, leading to the victory that followed. Despite the shock and surprise, the town’s people rallied together and successfully defended their city, leaving an indelible mark.

Today, this event is etched into the collective memory of the city and serves as a symbol of its rich historical past and the city’s resistance against formidable incursions. The Fête de l’Escalade, held annually on December 11 or the nearest weekend, commemorates the spirited defense by citizens.

The Fête de l’Escalade takes the city through a journey to the past, manifesting the spirit of the resistance. Multifaceted celebrations, including parades and costumed re-enactments, mark this historic event, perpetuating the stories of heroism and bravery. Traditional songs narrate the courage of the city-dwellers, passed down generations, like Mère Royaume, the legendary woman who is said to have played a crucial role during the surprise attack.

It’s noteworthy that the Fête de l’Escalade goes beyond the historical concept to acquire a broader cultural significance. The event embodies the spirit of unity, determination, and strength—a reflection of the city itself. Commemorating this remarkable historical feat, the festival brings together not only Geneva’s people but also visitors worldwide attracted to the city’s enduring spirit.

Every year, the Fête de l’Escalade transcends the boundaries of time, taking participants back to that freezing winter night and the fight for Geneva’s freedom. The city pulsates with energy and buzzes with anticipation as this beautiful mix of history and celebration unfolds.

Geneva’s Fête de l’Escalade is an enchanting tradition that not only showcases the resilience of Geneva’s people but has also transformed into a rich cultural exchange. The saga of the surprise attack by Savoy’s Duke and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, and its brave repulsion by Geneva’s residents, rouses the spirit of defiance, courage, and determination that continues to define the city today.