Flashback to September 20

World History

1977

First TRS-80 Model I computer sold.

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On September 9, 1977, a landmark event in computer history occurred: the sale of the first TRS-80 Model I computer. This key moment had a significant impact on the technology and computer industry as we know it today. As we delve into this topic, we’ll touch on the properties of this specific model, its historical context, and the impact it had on the subsequent development of personal computers.

The TRS-80 Model I, recognized as a pivotal start in the evolution of personal computing, was launched by Tandy Corporation’s RadioShack in 1977. This system was one of the earliest mass-produced and commercially successful personal microcomputers. Its affordability and convenient retail distribution through RadioShack stores drastically democratized access to computers.

Several key technical characteristics of the TRS-80 Model I made it remarkable for its time. It was built around the Zilog Z80 microprocessor, running at 1.77 MHz. Its base configuration came with 4K (kilobytes) of RAM, which was sufficient for simple programming tasks. However, options to upgrade to 16K or even 48K of RAM were available. The Model I was also equipped with a full-stroke QWERTY keyboard, a distinct advantage over other comparable systems on the market, and a built-in 64-character per line video monitor, inserting it squarely into the digital age.

That being said, the TRS-80 Model I wasn’t without its challenges. For instance, the more the system’s memory was expanded, the more it became prone to RFI (Radio Frequency Interference). Nevertheless, its compelling characteristics and affordability far outnumbered these initial hitches, pulling in thousands of first-time computer users, and ensuring its place in computer history.

The sales strategy behind the TRS-80 Model I can’t be overlooked either. Distribution through RadioShack’s widespread retail network was a strategic masterstroke. It allowed potential customers to see, touch, use, and purchase a personal computer in a familiar, convenient, and non-intimidating environment. This shook up the market dynamic, moved away from intimidating, specialist computer shops, and truly brought personal computing into public consciousness.

Following the launch on the 3rd of August 1977, the first TRS-80 Model I was sold on September 9, marking a milestone in the computer revolution. It quickly climbed the popularity charts, becoming a part of thousands of homes and schools. Other tech companies took note, and the personal computer revolution took hold.

The legacy of the TRS-80 Model I is still apparent today. Its contributions to the computer industry and outreach to a broader target audience set the groundwork for future personal computers, leading the way for brands like IBM, Apple, and Microsoft.

To perceive the true impact of the TRS-80 Model I, it’s not enough to merely focus on physical attributes or even the numbers sold. Instead, the broader picture needs to be appreciated – how it pushed the envelope for subsequent advancements in technology and how it transformed ordinary households, schools, and small businesses, by making computer technology accessible and affordable on an unprecedented scale.

Looking back, the first sale of the TRS-80 Model I on 9th September 1977 was so much more than a transaction. It was a critical turning point that catalyzed the computer industry and the way we interact with technology in our daily lives. This seminal event in the history of technology marked the true beginning of the personal computer age, and its echoes are still being felt today.

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