Burkina Faso, then known as “Upper Volta”, becomes independent from France

Located in West Africa, Burkina Faso, originally known as “Upper Volta”, celebrated a significant milestone on 8th of August,1960. On this historic day, Upper Volta attained independence from France, ending a period of colonial rule that began in the late 19th century. This epoch-making event marked a turning point in the nation’s history, as it started its journey towards liberty, self-determination, and governance.

In the early 1890s, France moved to establish control over the region, which would become Burkina Faso. Integrating into the French colonial empire, this area was deemed as the Upper Volta. Nevertheless, the French colonial encounter largely impacted the historical trajectory of the region. Consequently, when you dive into history and look at the colonial enduring effects on Burkina Faso, it sparks a series of reflections on the causes and implications of colonial rule.

The path to independence for the Upper Volta was a challenging one. Unlike other French colonies in West Africa, the march towards freedom here was not characterized by a significant nationalist movement. However, with the French government’s devaluation of the colonies and the increasing demand worldwide for colonial powers to grant independence to their colonies, the wheels of independence for Upper Volta were set in motion.

The Fifties witnessed a wave of African nations freeing themselves from the shackles of colonialism, leaving an indelible mark on international affairs. One of these nations was Upper Volta, which unfurled its own flag on 5th August, 1960, signaling a dawn of freedom after decades of colonial rule. The independence day of Burkina Faso is celebrated with national pride and joy that echoes the sentiments of liberation, progress, and patriotism.

Since gaining independence, Burkina Faso has experienced both periods of stability and turbulence. After a series of military coups, Captain Thomas Sankara came to power in 1983, a charismatic and visionary leader who would go on to transform the country. He highlighted social injustices, promoted gender equality, and implemented ambitious projects to eradicate poverty and illiteracy. However, his revolutionary policies, which aimed at promoting self-reliance and end dependence on foreign aid, sadly led to his assassination.

Burkina Faso’s history took a significant turn in 1984 when the nation officially changed its name, discarding the colonial tag of ‘Upper Volta’. Inspired by two local words meaning ‘men of integrity’, the country adopted its present name, Burkina Faso, signifying a fresh start, a new era of national identity, and a definite break from the colonial past.

Currently, Burkina Faso is a landlocked country known for its rich cultural heritage. With over 60 ethnic groups, the nation prides itself on its cultural diversity and is home to a splendid mosaic of people living together harmoniously. On annual Independence Day celebrations, one can see this diversity in the array of traditional and modern music and dance parades that fill the streets of Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso.

To fully appreciate the importance of this historic day of independence, one must recognize the impact of French colonial rule. During the colonial period, France imposed its language, political systems, and values on the people of Upper Volta. However, since gaining independence, Burkina Faso has gradually retaken control over its national identity, shaping its destiny according to the needs and desires of its people.

The French colonial rule over Upper Volta left an indelible mark on the country’s history. However, the resilience, courage, and determination of its people were never in question. Despite the numerous challenges the nation has faced since independence, the spirit of Burkina Faso remains unbroken, fearless, and filled with hope for a better future.

Burkina Faso’s independence from France on August 5th, 1960, stands as a bright beacon of hope in its national narrative, a celebration of freedom and self-determination. It also serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices needed to secure that freedom, and of the continuing journey towards progress and prosperity for this proud nation and its enduring people.