Flashback to July 22
American History

On July 22, 1935, a significant astronomical event took place when C. Jackson discovered two asteroids, namely #1359 Prieska and #1360 Tarka. This remarkable discovery marked an important milestone in the field of astronomy and provided valuable insights into our understanding of the solar system.
Asteroids, often referred to as minor planets, are rocky objects that orbit the Sun, similar to planets. The discovery of new asteroids allows scientists to expand their knowledge of the universe and provides clues about the formation and evolution of the solar system.
First, let’s delve into the details of asteroid #1359 Prieska. Discovered by C. Jackson, this asteroid belongs to the main asteroid belt, which is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It has an estimated diameter of about 20 kilometers and orbits the Sun once every 4.77 years. The name “Prieska” comes from the town of Prieska in South Africa, where the discoverer was likely based during the time of the discovery.
Moving on to the second asteroid, #1360 Tarka, also discovered by C. Jackson on the same day. This asteroid, too, belongs to the main asteroid belt. It has an estimated diameter of about 15 kilometers and completes one orbit around the Sun every 5.13 years. The name “Tarka” is derived from the Tarka River in South Africa.
The discovery of these two asteroids highlights the importance of dedicated astronomers who tirelessly scan the skies for celestial objects. Their work helps expand our knowledge of the solar system and is crucial for understanding the potential dangers posed by asteroids that could intersect Earth’s orbit.
Studying asteroids can provide scientists with invaluable information about the early stages of the solar system. By analyzing their composition, researchers can gain insights into the materials present during the formation of planets and determine the processes that shaped our celestial neighborhood.
In recent years, the study of asteroids has gained significant attention due to the potential threat they pose to Earth. While the majority of asteroids orbit harmlessly within the asteroid belt, some can deviate from their path and cross Earth’s orbit. Understanding their trajectories and compositions becomes essential for developing strategies to mitigate potential hazards.
The discovery of #1359 Prieska and #1360 Tarka holds immense value in advancing our knowledge of the solar system and aids scientists in identifying potential threats. By tracking and studying these celestial bodies, astronomers can determine their orbits with greater precision and predict any future close approaches to Earth.
The year 1935 was significant not only for the discovery of these two asteroids but also for the growing interest in astronomical research. It marked a period of increased technological advancements and a deeper understanding of the universe. The discovery of these asteroids further fueled the enthusiasm of astronomers and inspired generations of scientists to explore the vastness of space.
the discovery of asteroids #1359 Prieska and #1360 Tarka by C. Jackson on July 22, 1935, was a significant event in the field of astronomy. These discoveries continue to contribute to our understanding of the solar system and the potential hazards posed by asteroids. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of the universe, each new discovery brings us closer to a more comprehensive understanding of our place within it.
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